The 7-a-side football rules are issued by FIFA and apply to all national and international matches. This is a very popular format in the football community across continents. To better understand the regulations in 7-a-side football, please follow the article of Xoilac https://www.moroccancam.com/ below.
Regulations on the Dimensions of a 7-a-side Football Pitch
According to the rules, the standard dimensions of a 7-a-side football pitch are as follows:
- The playing field length is a minimum of 50m and a maximum of 75m.
- The field width ranges from 40m to 55m.
- The penalty area (D-box/Forbidden area) is 6m long and 8m wide.
- The penalty kick spot must be 3.5m from the goal.
- The goal size is 3.6m wide and 2.1m high.
Official Playing Time and Stoppage Time for 7-a-side
Each match will have 2 halves, and the organizing committee (OC) will set the duration of each half depending on the age of the players. For matches intended for youth, each half will be 20–25 minutes, while for professional amateur players, it will be 25–30 minutes. There will be a 10-minute break between the two halves for players to recover. Stoppage time will be determined by the referee based on disruptive factors.
Number of Players on the Field
According to the 7-a-side football rules, there is a total of 14 players on the field, including the goalkeepers. One team will have 7 players and is allowed to register an additional 7 substitutes. From the start to the end of the match, each team is allowed a maximum of 7 substitutions, and a player who has left the field cannot return to play. When a team wishes to make a substitution, they must signal the referee and must wait for their teammate to exit the field before entering.
Player Equipment on the Field
Every player is required to have a jersey, shorts, footwear, and socks, and is strictly prohibited from bringing any dangerous objects onto the field. This is to avoid causing danger to other players present on the field. The goalkeeper must wear attire that is easily distinguishable from the outfield players.
Match Ball According to 7-a-side Football Rules
According to the latest regulations, the match ball must meet the following requirements:
- Minimum circumference of 63.5 cm and a maximum of 66 cm.
- Weight from 350g to 390g.
- Maximum pressure of 0.6 – 1.1 Kg/cm$^2$.
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Regulations on Referees
Each 7-a-side match will have 1 main referee and 2 assistant referees. They are responsible for assisting and helping record the match report and managing player substitutions. Furthermore, the two assistants must observe foul situations or ball incidents that the main referee did not see.
Direct Free Kicks and Throw-ins (Boundary Fouls)
A direct free kick is awarded when a player commits a behavioral foul or handles the ball with their hand. The referee will then award the opposing team a direct free kick from the exact spot of the foul. The opposing team’s wall must be 3 meters away from the kick spot.
Regarding throw-ins (boundary kicks), the team that causes the ball to fully cross the opponent’s touchline (along the length of the field) will be awarded a throw-in. The player performing the throw-in must stand outside the line; if they fail to throw with both hands over their head, it will be deemed a foul and penalized with a reverse throw-in.
Live Ball and Dead Ball Rules
A live ball refers to situations where the goalkeeper catches the ball; they then have the right to throw or carry the ball to kick it. If the ball flies directly into the net without touching anyone, the goal is still valid.
A dead ball refers to situations where the ball goes over the goal line (along the width of the field). In this case, the goalkeeper has the right to kick the ball up from any position within the penalty area. Opposing players must stand at least 3m away from the ball. If the ball goes directly into the goal without touching anyone, it will not be counted as a goal.
Regulations on the Offside Rule
In 7-a-side football and mini-matches, the offside rule is not applied. Therefore, players are free to move or choose the best position without fear of being called offside.
Conclusion
The above is the complete set of 7-a-side football rules that we have updated and shared with you. We hope the information in the article will provide everyone with useful football knowledge, thereby limiting unnecessary fouls during play.